Lingwa de Planeta Introductory Course: Lesson 1

Lernikursa Lidepla - English

Course:

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Lesson 1

kwo-worda: noun
kwo: what
Kwo es?: What is that/it?
es: is, are
Es tabla.: It's a table.
Es kitaba.: It's a book.
Es kalam.: It's a pencil.

hu-inplas-kwo-worda
hu: who
inplas: in place of
Hu es?: Who is it?
Es me.: It's me. | me - I, me
Es yu.: It's you/them.(sing. and plur.)
Es lu.: It's him. | lu - he
Es ela.: It's her. | ela - she
Es ta. (ta = lu o ela): It's he or she.
Es it. (it = tabla o kitaba): It's it. (table or book; inanimate)
Es nu.: It's us. | nu - we
Es li.: It's them. | li - they

zwo-worda: verb
zwo: do, make
Kwo lu zwo?: What are you doing?
lekti: to read
skribi: to write
rasmi: to draw
Me lekti.: I read.
Ela skribi.: She writes.
Lu rasmi.: He draws.

Worda-ordina: word order
ordina: order
yuan: part of the sentence
Lu lekti: He reads.
Lu lekti kitaba.: He reads a book.
Ela rasmi.: She draws.
Ela rasmi piktura.: She draws a picture.
piktura: picture

sta-worda „hev“
sta: to be in a state
Me hev kitaba.: I have a book.
Me hev kalam.: I have a pencil.
hev: to have

kwesti-partikla
kwesti: ask
partikla: particle
Ob yu lekti?: Are you reading? / Do you read?
Ob yu lekti kitaba?: Are you reading the book?
Yu lekti ku?
Yu lekti kitaba ku?
Ya, me lekti.: Yes, I read.
Me lekti kitaba.: I read a book.
ya: yes
negi-partikla
negi: to negate
Non, me bu lekti.: No, I do not read.
Ela lekti.: She reads.
Me ku lekti? Yu ku lekti?: Non, ela lekti.
non: no

mah-kwel-worda-partikla
mah: make (causative particle)
kwel: which, what
kwel-worda: adjective
Hu-ney kitaba es?: Whose book is it/that?
hu-inplas-kwel-worda
Es may kitaba.: It's my book.
Es yur kitaba.: It's your book. (sing. and plur.)
Es luy kitaba.: It's his book.
Es elay kitaba.: It's her book.
Es nuy kitaba.: It's our book.
Es ley kitaba.: It's their book.
Hu-ney es?: Whose?
Es me-ney.: It's mine.
Es yu-ney.: It's yours.
Es lu-ney.: It's his.
Es ela-ney.: It's hers.
Es ta-ney.: It's theirs (sing.).
Es it-ney.: It's its.
Es nu-ney.: It's ours.
Es yu-ney.: It's yours. (plur.)
Es li-ney.: It's theirs.
Es suy.: lu-ney o ela-ney o it-ney
kwanto-worda
kwanto: how many
Kwanto kitaba yu hev?: How many books do you have?
Me hev un kitaba.: I have one book.
Me hev dwa kitaba.: I have two books.
Me hev tri kitaba.: I have three books.
Me hev char kitaba.: I have four books.
Me hev pet kitaba.: I have five books.
Me hev sit kitaba.: I have six books.
Me hev sem kitaba.: I have seven books.
Me hev ot kitaba.: I have eight books.
Me hev nin kitaba.: I have nine books.
Me hev shi kitaba.: I have ten books.
Me hev shi-un kitaba.: I have eleven books.
Me hev shi-dwa kitaba.: I have twelve books.
Me hev dwashi kitaba.: I have twenty books.
Me hev dwashi-un kitaba.: I have twenty-one books.
Me hev sto kitaba.: I have hundred books.
Me hev mil kitaba.: I have thousand books.
Me hev mil ninsto-otshi-tri kitaba.: I have 1983 books.
Me hev milion kitaba.: I have one million books.
Me bu hev kitaba. Me hev nol kitaba.: I don't have books. I have zero books.
ordina-kwanto-worda-partikla
Me hev dwa kitaba: un-ney e dwa-ney.: I have two books: the first and the second.

pluri-forma
pluri: several
forma: form
Me vidi pluri kitaba.: I see several books.
Me vidi kitabas.: I see books.
Me vidi mucho tabla.: I see many tables.
Me vidi tablas.: I see tables.
Me vidi pluri flor.: I see several flowers.
Me vidi florees.: I see flowers.
Me vidi mucho jen.: I see many persons.
Me vidi jenes.: I see persons.
vidi: to see
mucho: many, much
flor / flores: flower / flowers
jen / jenes: man, person / persons

Exercises (Tamrin)

Me hev un kitaba.
Me lekti it.
Bu es may kitaba.
Hu-ney es?
Es ta-ney.
Me vidi mucho flor.
Me vidi shi-char flor.
Kwanto kalam nu hev?
Nu hev dwashi-tri kalam.
Li hev pluri piktura.

Do you have a pencil?
No, I have no pencil.
How many flowers does she have?
She has 35 flowers.

Lidepla |

Lernikursa Lidepla - English

Course:

Lesson 1

Worda

Gramatika

Worda

Gramatika

Worda

Gramatika

Exercises (Tamrin)